fig3

Figure 3. In-situ preparation of GPE. (A) Preparation and characterization of F-GPE. This figure is quoted with permission from Sun et al.^[64] Copyright 2023 Wiley. (B) Molecular orbital energies and characterizations of PAM-QSE. This figure is quoted with permission from Chen et al.^[65] Copyright 2021 American Chemical Society. (C) Preparation and characterization of SGPE. This figure is quoted with permission from Gao et al.^[67] Copyright 2022 American Chemical Society.