fig1

Figure 1. (A) Example of preoperative planning software. Yellow boxes highlight automated spinopelvic parameters and Cobb angle measurements performed by the software. Purple boxes indicate AI-recommended surgical plans and predicted postoperative spinopelvic parameters. The green box demonstrates the predicted postoperative sagittal standing X-ray with the recommended surgical plan; (B) Postoperative standing sagittal and coronal long-cassette radiographs. AI: Artificial intelligence.