fig2
From: Why Artificial Intelligence Surgery (AIS) is better than current Robotic-Assisted Surgery (RAS)
Figure 2. (A) The Dexter Complete Surgical System utilizing laparoscopic instruments. (B) an example of a console robotic system enabling the operating surgeon to remain sterile during surgery so that rapid and continual contact with the patient can be maintained throughout the entire procedure. (https://otjonline.com/featured-articles/distalmotion-dexter/)