fig3

Lack of cardiac benefit after intramyocardial or intravenous injection of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles supports the need for optimized cardiac delivery

Figure 3. There were no significant changes in myocardial infarct size or border zone interstitial fibrosis after either IM or IV human bone mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicle (HBMSC-EV) injection. (A) The infarct percentages of all four groups were not found to be significantly different (P = 0.05620). Representative images of the infarct size in each of the four groups are shown. Scale bar = 1 mm. (B) Anterior border zone interstitial fibrosis was not found to be significantly different (P = 0.6333). Scale bar = 100 µm; IM-C, IM control injection group; IM-EV, IM extracellular vesicle injection group; IV-C, IV control injection group; IV-EV, IV extracellular vesicle injection group. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to determine that the data were parametric. Then, the one-way ANOVA test was performed.

Vessel Plus
ISSN 2574-1209 (Online)
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