fig2

Figure 2. Schematic diagram illustrating a role of PI3K, Rho and ROCK pathways in hypoxia-induced ATP release and ATP-mediated angiogenic effects in vasa vasorum endothelial cells. Activation of PI3K/Rho/ROCK pathway in response to hypoxia results in regulated ATP release from VVEC. In turn, extracellular ATP triggers/initiates P2YR-dependent activation of PI3K/Rho/ROCK pathway leading to angiogenic responses in vasa vasorum endothelial cells. VVEC: vasa vasorum endothelial cells