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![Physiological sex differences in microglia and their relevance in neurological disorders](https://image.oaes.cc/ee7f585d-a3ad-4877-96bc-ab8e45da4f87/3357.fig.1.jpg)
Figure 1. Physiological sex differences in male and female microglia. A: male microglia have an enlarged soma and more reactiveness in physiological conditions than female microglia. These cells have more pro-inflammatory responses, higher migration capacity, and enhanced MHCI, MHCII, and P2Y12 constitutive expression; B: female microglia, on the other hand, have a higher phagocytic capacity and higher gene expression of cell repair and inflammatory control genes